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1 Pascal, Blaise
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 19 June 1623 Clermont Ferrand, Franced. 19 August 1662 Paris, France[br]French mathematician, physicist and religious philosopher.[br]Pascal was the son of Etienne Pascal, President of the Court of Aids. His mother died when he was 3 years old and he was brought up largely by his two sisters, one of whom was a nun at Port Royal. They moved to Paris in 1631 and again to Rouen ten years later. He received no formal education. In 1654 he was involved in a carriage accident in which he saw a mystical vision of God and from then on confined himself to philosophical rather than scientific matters. In the field of mathematics he is best known for his work on conic sections and on the laws of probability. As a youth he designed a calculating machine of which, it is said, some seventy were made. His main contribution to technology was his elucidation of the laws of hydrostatics which formed the basis of all hydrostatic machines in subsequent years. Pascal, however, did not put these laws to any practical use: that was left to the English cabinet-maker and engineer Joseph Bramah more than a century later. Suffering from indifferent health, Pascal persuaded his brother-in-law Périer to repeat the experiments of Evangelista Torricelli on the pressure of the atmosphere. This involved climbing the 4,000 ft (1,220 m) of the Puy de Dôme, a mountain close to Clermont, with a heavy mercury-in-glass barometer. The experiment was reported in the 1647 pamphlet "Expériences nouvelles touchant le vide". The Hydrostatic Law was laid down by Pascal in Traité de l'équilibre des liqueurs, published a year after his death. In this he established the fact that in a fluid at rest the pressure is transmitted equally in all directions.[br]Bibliography1647, "Expériences nouvelles touchant le vide". 1663, Traité de l'équilibre des liqueurs.Further ReadingJ.Mesnard, 1951, Pascal, His Life and Works.I.McNeil, 1972, Hydraulic Power, London: Longmans.IMcN -
2 Pascal
m.1 Pascal, Blaise Pascal.2 Pascal, Pascal language.* * *= Pascal.Nota: Lenguaje de programación.Ex. There are other systems also worthy of note such as Oasis and the USCD P-System, the latter being a Pascal-based system (Pascal is a programming language).----* basado en Pascal = Pascal-based.* * *= Pascal.Nota: Lenguaje de programación.Ex: There are other systems also worthy of note such as Oasis and the USCD P-System, the latter being a Pascal-based system (Pascal is a programming language).
* basado en Pascal = Pascal-based.* * *pascal* * *PASCAL, Pascal nmInformát PASCAL, Pascal -
3 PASCAL
n. Pascal, familienaam; programmeertaal dat gebruik van goed samengestelde en te begrijpen patronen aanmoedigt (Computers); (Frans) voornaam; Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662), Frans filosoof en wiskundige, grondlegger van de waarschijnlijkheidstheorie[ pæskl] 〈 computer〉 -
4 Pascal
n. Pascal (Blaise, fransk filosof och matematiker) -
5 PASCAL
1) Грубое выражение: Producing Another Stupid Computer Analogy Language2) Расширение файла: Programming Language named for Blaise Pascal3) Программное обеспечение: Programming language named for 17th century mathematician Blaise Pascal -
6 Pascal
1) Грубое выражение: Producing Another Stupid Computer Analogy Language2) Расширение файла: Programming Language named for Blaise Pascal3) Программное обеспечение: Programming language named for 17th century mathematician Blaise Pascal -
7 pascal
1) Грубое выражение: Producing Another Stupid Computer Analogy Language2) Расширение файла: Programming Language named for Blaise Pascal3) Программное обеспечение: Programming language named for 17th century mathematician Blaise Pascal -
8 Pascal
создан в 1970 г. профессором информатики Никлаусом Виртом (Niklaus Wirth) из Швейцарского федерального технического института в Цюрихе. Назван в честь французского математика и философа XVII века Блеза Паскаля (Blaise Pascal, 1623-1662 гг.), конструктора одной из первых в мире механических суммирующих машин. Процедурный ЯВУ, поддерживающий структурное программирование (structured programming). Широко используется для обучения студентов программированию. С 1983 г. введён в учебные курсы во всех средних школах США для учащихся, специализирующихся в области информатики. Оказал большое влияние на разработку новых языков программирования, в частности DelphiАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > Pascal
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9 Blaise Pascal
◙ n. בלייז פסקל, בלז פסקל (1623-1662), פילוסוף ומתימטיקאי צרפתי, מחבר משפטים חשובים בגיאומטריה תיאורית* * *◙ תירואית הירטמואיגב םיבושח םיטפשמ רבחמ,יתפרצ יאקיטמיתמו ףוסוליפ,(2661-3261) לקספ זלב,לקספ זיילב◄ -
10 Blaise Pascal
сущ.общ. Блез Паскаль (17 век ученый, литератор) -
11 Blaise Pascal
n. (1623-1662) Franse filosoof en wiskundige, grondlegger van de huidige waarschijnlijkheidstheorie -
12 Blaise Pascal
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13 Programming Language named for Blaise Pascal
File extension: PASCALУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Programming Language named for Blaise Pascal
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14 Programming language named for 17th century mathematician Blaise Pascal
Software: PASCALУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Programming language named for 17th century mathematician Blaise Pascal
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15 Schickhard(t), Wilhelm
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 22 April 1592 Herrenberg, Stuttgart, Germanyd. 24 October 1635 Tübingen, Germany[br]German polymath who described, and apparently built, a calculating "clock", possibly the first mechanical adding-machine.[br]At an early age Schickhard won a scholarship to the monastery school at Tübingen and then progressed to the university, where he obtained his BA and MA in theology in 1609 and 1611, respectively. He then specialized in oriental languages and eventually became Professor of Hebrew, Oriental Languages, Mathematics, Astronomy and Geography at Tübingen. Between 1613 and 1619 he was also deacon or pastor to a number of churches in the area. In 1617 he met Johannes Kepler, who, impressed by his ability, asked him to draw up tables of figures for his Harmonica Mundi (1619). As a result of this, Schickhard designed and constructed a mechanical adding-machine that he called a calculating clock. This he described in a letter of 20 September 1623 to Kepler, but a subsequent letter of 25 February 1624 reported its destruction by fire. After his death, probably from bubonic plague, his papers and the letter to Kepler were discovered in the regional library in Stuttgart in 1930 by Franz Hamme, who described them to the 1957 Mathematical Congress. As a result, a Dr Baron von Freytag Lovinghoff, who was present at that meeting, built a reconstruction of Schickard's machine in 1960.[br]Further ReadingF.Hamme, 1958, "Nicht Pascal sondern der Tübingen Prof. Wilhelm Schickhard erfund die Rechenmaschin", Buromarkt 20:1,023 (describes the papers and letter to Kepler).B.von F.Lovinghoff, 1964, "Die erste Rechenmaschin: Tübingen 1623", Humanismus undTechnik 9:45.——1973, "Wilhelm Schickhard und seine Rechenmaschin von 1625", in M.Graef (ed.), 350 Jahre Rechenmaschin.M.R.Williams, 1985, History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall.See also: Pascal, BlaiseKF -
16 Паскаль, Блез
(1623-62; один из величайших мыслителей Франции, богослов, математик, учёный) Pascal, BlaiseРусско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > Паскаль, Блез
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17 Electronics and information technology
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Byron, Ada AugustaNapier, JohnRiche, Gaspard-Clair-François-MarieSchickhard, WilhelmBiographical history of technology > Electronics and information technology
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18 פסקל
Pascal, programming language that encourages the use of well-constructed and understandable patterns (Computers) ; (French) first name; family name; Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), French philosopher and mathematician, founder of modern probability theory; unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter -
19 בלז פסקל
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), French philosopher and mathematician, founder of modern probability theory -
20 בלייז פסקל
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), French philosopher and mathematician, founder of modern probability theory
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См. также в других словарях:
PASCAL, BLAISE° — (1623–1662), French religious philosopher, writer, and scientist. Pascal, an ardent Christian, was a member of the austere Catholic group known as the Jansenists. He is famous for his Pensées sur la religion (1670), fragments intended to form… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Pascal, Blaise — • French scientist and philosopher (1623 1662) Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 … Catholic encyclopedia
Pascal, Blaise — ► (1623 62) Matemático, físico y filósofo francés. Escribió a los dieciséis años un Tratado de las secciones cónicas e inventó a los dieciocho una máquina calculadora. Sus experiencias acerca del vacío y del equilibrio de los fluidos son… … Enciclopedia Universal
Pascal, Blaise — born June 19, 1623, Clermont Ferrand, France died Aug. 19, 1662, Paris French mathematician, physicist, and religious philosopher. The son of a mathematician, he was a child prodigy, earning the envy of René Descartes with an essay he wrote on… … Universalium
Pascal, Blaise — (1623 1662) mathematician, physicist, philosopher Considered one of the great minds of Western intellectual history, Blaise Pascal was born in Clermont Ferrand. His father, who had early recognized his exceptional gifts, oversaw his… … France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present
Pascal, Blaise — (1623–62) Mathematician and Theologian. Pascal was born in Clermont Ferrand, France, and from an early age showed a remarkable talent for mathematics. In 1646 he first came into contact with Jansenism and in 1651 his sister Jacqueline… … Who’s Who in Christianity
Pascal , Blaise — (1623–1662) French mathematician, physicist, and religious philosopher Pascal was the son of a respected mathematician and a local administrator in Clermont Ferrand, France. Early in life Pascal displayed evidence that he was an infant prodigy… … Scientists
Pascal, Blaise — (1623 1662) A French poet, mathematician, natural philosopher, and mystic who suffered from recurring headaches, vertigo, and episodes of partial paresis of the limbs, as well as from visual disturbances which have traditionally been labelled… … Dictionary of Hallucinations
Pascal, Blaise — (1623–1662) French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher. A mathematical prodigy, Pascal published his mathematical discoveries on the theory of conic sections at the age of sixteen. He invented the first practicable calculating machine, in… … Philosophy dictionary
Pascal, Blaise — (1623 62) A French mathematician, philosopher and Christian apologist, Pascal became a defender of the Christian faith and, in particular, of its Jansenist form (against the Jesuits) after a religious experience in 1654 turned his primary… … Christian Philosophy
Pascal,Blaise — Pas·cal (pă skălʹ, pä skälʹ), Blaise. 1623 1662. French mathematician, philosopher and inventor. His early work included the invention of the adding machine and syringe, and the co development with Fermat of the mathematical theory of probability … Universalium